  It all happened in the 1940s. In the
spring of 1943, perhaps in February, Neil de Jack of Chicago was about to report for
military service. I had met Neil when I visited Frank Robinson in Chicago, so when
Neil wanted to sell his science fiction collection before he was drafted, I bought
it. By arrangement, Neil came to Jackson, Michigan, where I was living, on a Friday
evening, spent the night on our sofa, and the following day the two of us went by
bus the forty-odd miles to Battle Creek for a two-day session with the Galactic
Roamers of that city.The Galactic Roamers was a fan
organization, the centerpiece of which was Dr. Edward Elmer Smith. "Doc" Smith was
an industrial chemist at Dawn Donut in Jackson, Michigan, until the war came along,
at which time he took a position with the government at the LaPorte, Indiana,
ordnance plant where he worked with explosives. He still came back to Michigan on
occasion, for example for Michicon II in the fall of 1942, which was my first science
fiction convention. He also came up for an occasional Roamers meeting. The club
was split between Jackson and Battle Creek, and the more dedicated fans were in the
latter: 'fracas river' Walt Liebscher termed it. The location of the meetings
alternated between the two cities, usually in the home of some member.It was this group, which was centered
on the household of Al and Abby Lou Ashley, that Neil and I went to visit. Joining
the party that weekend at the Ashley apartment was Jack Wiedenbeck, a promising fan
artist. We had a ball, talking -- 'fan gabbing' -- and discussing books we had read
or comparing notes on writers. I had, for example, chased down in Book Review
Digest the real name of Anthony Boucher, a.k.a. H.H. Holmes, which was William
Anthony Parker White.We all reveled in fan talk and
someone came up with the idea, "Hey, wouldn't it be great if we could get fans
together and have our own apartment house?" A.E. Van Vogt's Slan had been
published a year or so earlier as a serial in Astounding and someone had
almost immediately asked, "Do you suppose fans are Slans?" (Meaning, were we a
mutation from the mundane variety of humans? No one took the idea seriously, of
course.) But our idea of closer association was promptly named Slan Center.Our planning included a fanzine room
where all occupants would share access to a mimeo, and apartments with northern
light for the artists (Jack W.'s idea). What was behind this was the feeling of
closeness, of being able to be open in our ideas, that we as fans could express most
easily in each other's company. Everyone had experienced the raised eyebrows of
mundanes when you tried to discuss science fictional ideas with them. Slan Center
would make it possible to be openly fannish any time we were away from work. Before
that afternoon at the Ashley's apartment was over, we were all excited about our
brainstorm. Not long afterwards, in an issue of his FAPAzine, En Garde, Al
Ashley wrote up the plan for discussion.Fans were then overwhelmingly lower
middle-class or working class. Al Ashley drove a taxi; Abby Lou had for a time been
a cashier in a meat market. E.E. Evans was part of lower management in a shop in
Battle Creek, and among other things did time and motion studies. Jack Wiedenbeck
worked at the Coca Cola bottling company, and I worked making depth charge bombs for
the U.S. Navy. It is some indication of the state of society there at the end of the
Great Depression that fans, whose IQs ran from high to very high, were not in the
professions. Part of the reason was the difficulty in getting tertiary education.
It simply was not easily available. Ashley, who was only a high school graduate,
took a standard achievement test for college graduates and scored at, as I recall,
the 97th percentile.In June 1943, my number came up, and
I reported to my draft board. It was my good fortune to be stationed in California,
where I could visit the Los Angeles fan gang any time I could get a weekend pass,
which was about one Saturday out of three. Twice before going overseas I got two
week leaves and on both occasions went back to Michigan to spend as much time as
possible with the Battle Creek fans. About the time I was drafted the Ashleys had
bought an old house in Battle Creek, and Walt Liebscher, a fan from Joliet, Illinois,
who had taken a job with Civil Service at Fort Custer, just outside of Battle Creek,
moved in with them. E.E. Evans soon joined them, as did Jack Wiedenbeck. There was
also a friend of Abby's, Thelma Morgan, a dark, quiet woman, who loved to read and
enjoyed fans, without being one herself.Slan Center had become Slan Shack and
fans from far and wide came by to enjoy the Ashley's hospitality. Frequent visitors
were Bob Tucker and his girl friend, Mary Beth Wheeler, and an older fan from
Cincinnati, Charles Tanner. Other guests included Oliver Saari of Flint, Michigan,
a mechanical engineer working for GM, and the young office boy at Ziff Davis, Frankie
Robinson. I was immensely unhappy that I couldn't share in this. In the fall of
1944, when I came home on my last leave before shipping overseas, we all went to
Buffalo to visit another fan, Ken Kruger, who hadn't mentioned to his mother that he
had invited us. We were joined there by Don Wollheim and Elsie Balter (later Mrs.
Wollheim), Damon Knight, and Larry Shaw. Ollie Saari was there, as was Frank
Robinson, all the way from Chicago. We promptly called it 'BuffaloCon', and I do
believe it was over Labor Day. I promptly fell head over heels in love with Ken's
sister, Gladys. Ah, sweet idiocy of youth!
The Los Angeles gang, for the eight
or nine months that I could see them, went a long way in making up for the
much-missed Roamers. In L.A. at this time were Fran Laney, with whom I had
corresponded and whose fanzine, The Acolyte, I had subscribed to, Sam Russell
and Phil Bronson, both of whom had attended Michicon II in 1942, and of course 4SJ
and Morojo, whose Voice of the Imagi-Nation I had also received. In addition,
I met and became good friends with James Kepner and Mel Brown. Jim Kepner later
became archivist of the Gay and Lesbian Archives in L.A., but in those days he was
just coming to terms with his homosexuality and was looking for an anchor in his
life. Later, he became a Marxist and even later, a spokesman for the Gay community.
One of the things about fandom in those days was that it was ready to accept the
occasional gay fan without making a big deal of it. On the other hand, one of the
things I find, in retrospect, to criticize about that early fandom was that there
was too much Bohemianism, too much faddishness -- last week it was Esperanto, this
week it is Korzybski and General Semantics, and next week it will be Sartre and
Existentialism.Fran Laney was a good friend while I
was there, and showed no signs as yet of the homophobia that is said to have later
characterized his behavior. He was from the northwest, up near Lewiston, Idaho (I
believe), and his dad was a college professor (a geologist). Fran and I talked on
one occasion about the concept of a Slan Center and he said, "Only if part of the
complex is a bar, where people from off the street can wander in. Fans are so
introverted they need non-fans around." Morojo contributed the idea of a limited
corporation for Slan Center, with condos.Laney was right, of course. We all
seem, in retrospect, to have been a bunch of misfits looking for a niche in
society.Laney was atypical of those fans.
Slim, a born dancer, extroverted and very happy with booze, babes, and tobacco, he
loved jazz and had a large collection of records. He had a job working in plastics
and saw it as having a big future. Fans of that time tended to be either so
introverted they were tongue-tied in the presence of girls, or were puritanical.
Not Laney, but on the other hand he never bragged about his conquests. I remember
Mel Brown publishing a fanzine in which he said that "Laney came to town a few weeks
ago and is busy chasing everything in skirts." Laney read it over Mel's shoulder as
he was typing it and complained that he (Laney) and his wife were on the verge of a
divorce -- such a statement could end up in court and cost him custody of his two
daughters. Upon hearing that, Brown added to his manuscript: "But since the women
can run faster with their pants up than Laney can with his down, he has had no
luck."Of the people who made up the Slan
Shack, Al and E.E. Evans are gone; Jack Wiedenbeck disappeared in L.A. after the war,
and Mary Beth told me once that she was sure he had gone blind, a terrible fate for
an artist. Mary Beth is now gone, too, and so is Walt Liebscher. I have been trying
in vain for years to locate Abby Lou. Ollie Saari retired, I believe, from
Minneapolis Honeywell. Frank Robinson, Tucker, and I are about all that remains of
that old group, and none of us were permanent residents of the Shack.As for me, I stayed on in the military
after the war, in Europe. I had found my niche in society. This spring I will turn
75, having soldiered twenty years and taught history for thirty-one. About
twenty-five years ago I got back in science fiction fandom, having gafiated for
nearly twenty years, a record of sorts I suppose. - - - - - - - - - -
On the subject of elevated fan IQs, Bob Tucker wrote us that Dal's article "brought
back a torrent of memories and no, I will NOT tell you what my score was on [a] Jack
Speer test that gave Al Ashley a score of 194. We had a lot of fun at Al's expense
after that, in person, in letters, and in fanzine prints. Someone coined the phrase
'Ole AA-194' and it stuck to him for the remainder of his life." Gary Deindorfer
commented that "Dal Coger's piece is of great interest to me, since it mentions so
many of the fans covered in the Burbee/Laney mythos. For instance, we learn that
Ashley really was intelligent, considering that Burbee made Al seem like a dunce
with delusions of grandeur." Dal had actually promised us a follow-up article about
Laney for our final issue, but it was not to be -- in early October of this year, he
passed away from a post-surgery antibiotic-resistant bacterial infection. He will
be missed.Perhaps the most important fan history
article in M22 was by Dave Kyle. Our 'connection' to Dave goes back to 1979,
when we met him at that year's NorthAmericon and found, to our surprise, that he
lived in the same small town in northern New York State where we both went to
college. Back then, the first issue of this fanzine was still two years away, but
he put the seed in our minds by mentioning that he "didn't think there was enough
fan history in fanzines." Dave's article in M22 was his personal view of the
very first Worldcon, the 1939 Nycon. Here it is again:All illustrations by Joe Mayhew |
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